World
War One played a significant part in developing women's
political rights - so it is frequently assumed. However, World War One may
well have stymied the drive by women to gain political rights or its part may
have been overstated.
The picture on the right shows a female African leader making a pledge at Inaugural
The women of today want to play an equal political role in any country.Politics in modern societies are linked to both gender and class and it is important to note that male chauvinism in African societies limits opportunity to study about women in politics.
The political participation of women tends
to be erratic, informal and organized around men with whom they are
connected in socially legitimate ways.For example,the leadership of the Sudanese Women’s Union was appointed by the
male-run Central Committee of the Sudanese Communist Party. Palestinian
women activists in the various revolutionary organizations take orders
from their male-dominated leadership.
Some
gender activists also argue that quotas may constitute a "glass
ceiling" beyond which women cannot go unless they engage in additional
struggle. - See more at:
http://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/april-2004/women-break-african-politics#sthash.OzpYGUca.dpuf
We need to need to see the character of women’s political participation in a cultural and historical context
According
to Ms. Birgitta Dahl, a Swedish parliamentarian, "Political parties,
the educational system, non-governmental organizations, trade unions,
churches - all must take responsibility within their own organization to
systematically promote women's participation, from the bottom up." -
See more at:
http://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/april-2004/women-break-african-politics#sthash.OzpYGUca.dpuf
The fact that Iranian women gained legitimacy for their participation
from the clergy, and most acted in the name of religion during the
revolution, has meant that with the success of an Islamic revolution
women are subjected to the clergy’s definitions of what is appropriate
political -- and non-political -- behavior.
South Africa is not far behind, ranking eighth in the world, with women
taking 42% of Parliament’s seats, almost double the rate in 1994 when
the ruling African National Congress (ANC) created a voluntary party
quota, allocating 30% of posts to women. And they run some of the
country’s grandest ministries, such as home, defence and foreign
affairs. The central bank governor is a woman, too.
According to some critics like Eleanor Roosevelt ,men play politics a little more like a game. With the men, it becomes a
serious occupation for a few weeks before election; whereas women look
upon it as a serious matter year in and year out. It is associated with
their patriotism and their duty to their country. This shows us that women have the potential to perform much better than men in issues of politics.
ccording
to Ms. Birgitta Dahl, a Swedish parliamentarian, "Political parties,
the educational system, non-governmental organizations, trade unions,
churches - all must take responsibility within their own organization to
systematically promote women's participation, from the bottom up." -
See more at:
http://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/april-2004/women-break-african-politics#sthash.OzpYGUca.dpuf
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